Celebrating Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month
PUBLISHED:
Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month is celebrated each May to honor the histories, cultures, and contributions of individuals and communities with roots in the vast regions of Asia and the Pacific Islands. This includes people from East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and the Pacific Islands of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
The month of May was chosen to commemorate two significant milestones: the arrival of the first Japanese immigrants to the United States on May 7, 1843, and the completion of the transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869, a project made possible in large part by Chinese immigrant laborers.
AAPI Heritage Month is a time to recognize the many ways in which AAPI individuals have shaped and strengthened the United States — from civil rights leadership and scientific innovation to artistic excellence and public service. It is also a moment to reflect on the challenges the community has faced, including exclusion, discrimination, and more recently, a rise in anti-Asian hate.
By celebrating AAPI Heritage Month, we uplift the diverse stories and voices within the AAPI community and affirm a shared commitment to equity, inclusion, and cultural appreciation.
How to Celebrate/ Learn about AAPI History Month:
Attend or Organize Cultural Events
- Festivals and Performances: Attend or organize local cultural festivals, which often feature traditional music, dance, food, and art from various Asian and Pacific Islander cultures. Popular events might include performances of taiko drumming, hula dancing, or Chinese lion dancing.
- Film Screenings: Watch and promote films created by or about Asian and Pacific Islander communities. Documentaries, historical films, or works by Asian filmmakers can deepen understanding.
Support Asian and Pacific Islander-Owned Businesses
- Make a conscious effort to support businesses, restaurants, and stores owned by Asian and Pacific Islander entrepreneurs. It’s a wonderful way to contribute to the community and learn about different cuisines and products.
- Consider doing this not just during the month but year-round to help sustain economic growth in these communities.
Educational Activities
- Read Books or Listen to Podcasts: Choose literature or podcasts created by Asian or Pacific Islander authors. Reading stories about their experiences or listening to interviews can broaden your perspective and understanding.
- Host a Book Club: Start a book club focused on works by authors from these communities. Some great choices include works by Amy Tan, Min Jin Lee, Kawai Strong Washburn, or Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Explore Asian and Pacific Islander Art
- Art Exhibits: Visit or organize art exhibits showcasing works from Asian and Pacific Islander artists. Many communities have museums or galleries that offer incredible perspectives on these cultures through visual art.
- Support Local Artists: Consider purchasing or showcasing art by Asian and Pacific Islander artists to support their work.
Cook and Share Traditional Dishes
- Explore the diverse cuisines of Asia and the Pacific Islands. Try making traditional dishes like sushi, pho, dim sum, bibimbap, or poke bowls. You can also host a potluck or dinner where friends and family bring their own cultural dishes.
- Take Cooking Classes: Join a class that teaches Asian or Pacific Islander culinary traditions.
Educate and Discuss History
- Take time to learn about key figures, events, and movements in Asian and Pacific Islander history. For example, you can study the Chinese Exclusion Act, the Japanese American internment camps, or the history of Native Hawaiians.
- Invite Guest Speakers: Host talks or discussions with local leaders or scholars who specialize in Asian and Pacific Islander history.
Support Social Justice and Advocacy
- Stand in solidarity with the Asian and Pacific Islander communities by supporting organizations that work toward social justice, equal rights, and combating hate. Many groups focus on issues such as discrimination, immigration, and economic opportunities.
- Participate in marches, rallies, or campaigns supporting anti-racism and equality.
Watch Documentaries and Films
- Consider watching educational documentaries and films that shed light on Asian and Pacific Islander experiences. For instance, Asian Americans (PBS), The Donut King, or The Cockettes are great examples.
- Share these films with friends and family to encourage learning and discussion.
Volunteer or Donate
- Volunteer with organizations that support Asian and Pacific Islander communities, whether through education, cultural exchange, or social services.
- Donate to nonprofits working to elevate Asian and Pacific Islander voices, especially those focused on improving the well-being and opportunities for these communities.
Learn Asian and Pacific Islander Languages
- If you're interested in learning a new language, consider studying an Asian or Pacific Islander language such as Mandarin, Japanese, Tagalog, or Samoan. It’s an enriching way to better understand these cultures and connect with their people.
Create and Share Art or Stories
- Use your own creative talents to honor Asian and Pacific Islander history. Create artwork, poetry, or even write an article about a notable figure, event, or tradition.
- Share your work on social media and encourage others to learn and reflect.
Influential Asian American and Pacific Islander People and Achievements
AAPI History Films
"The Farewell" (2019)
- Director: Lulu Wang
- Plot: This film follows a Chinese-American woman who returns to China with her family under the pretense of a fake wedding to say goodbye to their matriarch, who has been diagnosed with terminal cancer, all while keeping the illness a secret from her.
- Why Watch: It beautifully explores the tension between Asian traditions and American values, the immigrant experience, and the complexities of family dynamics.
"Minari" (2020)
- Director: Lee Isaac Chung
- Plot: The story follows a Korean-American family that moves to rural Arkansas to start a farm in the 1980s, navigating their new life in a foreign and often unwelcoming environment.
- Why Watch: "Minari" offers a deeply personal portrayal of the immigrant experience, touching on themes of family, cultural identity, and the pursuit of the American Dream.
"The Joy Luck Club" (1993)
- Director: Wayne Wang
- Plot: Based on Amy Tan’s bestselling novel, the film follows the intertwined lives of four Chinese-American families in San Francisco, exploring generational divides and the cultural expectations placed on immigrant families.
- Why Watch: It provides a nuanced look at the lives of Chinese-American women, their relationships with their mothers, and the impact of their heritage on their identity.
"Come See the Paradise" (1990)
- Director: Alan Parker
- Plot: The film is set during World War II and centers around a Japanese-American man who is forced into an internment camp, and the effect it has on his relationship with his wife.
- Why Watch: It provides a powerful look at the Japanese-American experience during the war, focusing on the internment camps and the injustices that occurred during this time.
"Aloha" (2015)
- Director: Cameron Crowe
- Plot: The film follows a military contractor returning to Hawaii to oversee the launch of a satellite. The movie touches on American imperialism and the erasure of Native Hawaiian culture.
- Why Watch: Although the film has received mixed reviews, it addresses issues related to U.S. involvement in Hawaii and the ongoing struggles faced by Native Hawaiians.
6. "The Killing of a Chinese Bookie" (1976)
- Director: John Cassavetes
- Plot: This film follows a nightclub owner and gambler, played by Ben Gazzara, as he tries to pay off his debts. While not a historical film, it touches on themes of ethnic identity and the Asian American experience in the 1970s.
- Why Watch: It offers a portrayal of the underworld in an Asian-American community and touches on themes of survival, identity, and assimilation.
"Better Luck Tomorrow" (2002)
- Director: Justin Lin
- Plot: The film focuses on a group of Asian-American high school students in a suburban American town who engage in criminal activities, struggling with the pressures of academic success and cultural identity.
- Why Watch: This film challenges stereotypes about Asian Americans, offering a darker, more realistic look at the struggles faced by second-generation immigrants.
"Who Killed Vincent Chin?" (1987)
- Director: Christine Choy, Renee Tajima-Peña
- Plot: This documentary investigates the murder of Vincent Chin, a Chinese-American man killed in Detroit in 1982 by two white autoworkers who blamed Japanese manufacturers for the loss of their jobs.
- Why Watch: This is a critical documentary about racism, injustice, and the Asian-American experience in the U.S. It sparked national attention and became a defining moment in the Asian American civil rights movement.
"Flower Drum Song" (1961)
- Director: Henry Koster
- Plot: This is a musical that centers around a Chinese-American family in San Francisco’s Chinatown and their efforts to adapt to American culture while retaining their traditions.
- Why Watch: It’s a classic look at the struggles of assimilation, immigrant identity, and generational differences. Though lighthearted, it offers insight into Chinese-American experiences in the 20th century.
"The Chinese Exclusion Act" (2017)
- Director: Ric Burns, Li-Shin Yu
- Plot: This documentary dives deep into the history of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which was the first significant law to restrict immigration into the U.S. based on race and nationality.
- Why Watch: It’s an eye-opening documentary that tells an important story about the systematic racism that Chinese Americans faced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
"Linsanity" (2013)
- Director: Evan Jackson Leong
- Plot: This documentary tells the story of Jeremy Lin, the Taiwanese-American basketball player who became a global sensation in 2012 with the New York Knicks during a period known as "Linsanity."
- Why Watch: It’s a celebration of Lin’s rise to fame and also reflects on the experience of being an Asian-American athlete in the U.S.
"The Orator" (2011)
- Director: Tusi Tamasese
- Plot: Set in Samoa, this film tells the story of a humble Samoan farmer, a "fa'afafine" (a Samoan third gender), who must fight to restore his family's honor after a long-standing feud.
- Why Watch: It’s a powerful and poignant tale of personal dignity, cultural pride, and the deep traditions of Samoa. The film beautifully explores Samoan life, customs, and the impact of modernity on traditional values.
"Moana" (2016)
- Directors: John Musker, Ron Clements
- Plot: A Disney animated film about a young Polynesian girl, Moana, who embarks on a daring journey to save her island and discover her own identity as a leader and navigator.
- Why Watch: While a fictional tale, the film draws heavily on Polynesian mythology, navigation traditions, and the role of the ocean in Pacific Islander cultures. It is an empowering story about self-discovery, bravery, and respecting cultural heritage.
"Hula Girls" (2006)
- Director: Sang-il Lee
- Plot: Based on a true story, this Japanese film follows a group of young women from a small Japanese town who train to become hula dancers to help revitalize the town’s struggling economy by attracting tourists.
- Why Watch: Though it focuses on Japanese women, it explores the global fascination with Hawaiian culture and the impact of cultural tourism on Pacific Islander identity.
"The Land Has Eyes" (2004)
- Director: Vilsoni Hereniko
- Plot: A coming-of-age film set in Fiji, it tells the story of a young Fijian woman who challenges the gender roles and customs in her traditional village after the death of her father, seeking justice for him and learning about the land's spiritual power.
- Why Watch: The film highlights Fijian culture, the role of women, and the tensions between tradition and modernity. It also delves into the spiritual connection between the Fijian people and their land.
"Samoan Wedding" (2006)
- Director: Peter Healy
- Plot: A comedy-drama centered on a traditional Samoan wedding that brings together family members from different generations and reveals cultural differences and generational conflicts.
- Why Watch: This film provides a humorous yet insightful look at Samoan culture, exploring the tensions between modern values and traditional practices in family life and relationships.
"Maui" (2018)
- Director: Anthony V. Ricci
- Plot: A documentary film that explores the legend of the demigod Maui, focusing on his importance in Polynesian mythology and the stories passed down through generations.
- Why Watch: It offers an educational and cultural deep dive into Pacific Islander myths, especially the central role Maui plays across many Pacific cultures, from Hawaii to New Zealand.
"The Last King of Hawaii" (2009)
- Director: Leilani Ching
- Plot: A documentary about the life of King Kalākaua, the last monarch of Hawaii before the islands were annexed by the United States.
- Why Watch: It provides historical context on Hawaii’s monarchy, the overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani, and the annexation of Hawaii by the U.S. It’s an essential film for understanding Hawaiian history and the legacy of the monarchy.
"Whale Rider" (2002)
- Director: Niki Caro
- Plot: Set in a small New Zealand coastal village, the film follows a young Māori girl, Pai, who challenges traditional gender roles in her tribe and fights for her rightful place as the leader of her people.
- Why Watch: This film combines Māori culture and mythology, exploring the tension between tradition and progress, as well as the role of women in Indigenous communities. It’s a powerful story of empowerment and cultural pride.
"A War of Women" (2009)
- Director: Uilani Kiyosaki
- Plot: A historical drama based on the real-life experiences of Hawaiian women during the U.S. invasion of Hawaii. The film explores their roles in both resisting and surviving the political and cultural upheaval that followed.
- Why Watch: It provides a unique perspective on the involvement of women in Hawaiian resistance movements and the effects of colonization on Pacific Island communities.
"Tatau" (2015)
- Director: Wayne Keefe
- Plot: A documentary about the tradition of tatau (tattooing) in Samoa and its deep cultural significance. The film follows individuals who have committed to learning the art of tattooing and explores how this ancient tradition is being preserved.
- Why Watch: It’s an excellent resource for understanding the cultural importance of tattoos in Pacific Islander cultures, particularly in Samoa, where tattooing is a rite of passage and a symbol of heritage.
"Pacific Warriors" (2015)
- Director: Ben Fogle
- Plot: A documentary that focuses on the Pacific Islander struggle against climate change. It follows several individuals and communities fighting to save their lands, cultures, and ways of life from the devastating effects of rising sea levels.
- Why Watch: This film sheds light on the real-world impact of climate change on Pacific Island communities, offering a poignant look at their fight for survival and environmental justice.
"Kumu Hina" (2014)
- Director: Dean Hamer, Joe Wilson
- Plot: A documentary that explores the life of Hina Wong-Kalu, a Native Hawaiian transgender woman and kumu (teacher) who works to preserve traditional Hawaiian culture while also addressing the contemporary challenges of being gender non-conforming in her community.
- Why Watch: It highlights the intersection of gender identity, Hawaiian culture, and tradition, exploring how these identities have existed in the Pacific Islands long before Western influence.
AAPI History Books
"The Making of Asian America: A History" by Erika Lee
- Summary: This comprehensive book offers a detailed history of Asian Americans from the earliest immigration to the U.S. through to the present. Lee examines how Asian Americans have navigated race, exclusion laws, labor, immigration, and citizenship, as well as the changing dynamics of American identity.
- Why Read: It provides a sweeping, accessible account of the Asian American experience and is often used in academic settings as a foundational text for understanding the history of this group.
"The Color of Success: Asian Americans and the Origins of the Model Minority" by Ellen D. Wu
- Summary: Wu’s book explores the creation of the “model minority” stereotype and its implications on Asian American identity and social mobility. It traces the history of how Asian Americans came to be viewed as a “model” group in the U.S. and examines the racial politics involved.
- Why Read: This book provides a historical understanding of how Asian Americans came to be associated with the “model minority” myth and critically examines its impact on Asian American communities and race relations in the U.S.
"Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People" by Helen Zia
- Summary: Helen Zia’s work traces the evolution of Asian American identity from the late 19th century to the present, focusing on issues such as immigration, exclusion, civil rights, and the intersection of race and ethnicity in shaping Asian American experiences.
- Why Read: Zia offers a deeply personal and journalistic perspective, drawing from both historical research and contemporary events, making this an engaging and thought-provoking read.
"Minority Rules: The Mysterious Origins of the ‘Model Minority’" by Joel Kotkin
- Summary: This book explores the historical roots of the “model minority” label, and how Asian Americans became both admired and stigmatized for their perceived success and upward mobility. Kotkin offers an analysis of the political and economic factors at play in this categorization.
- Why Read: For readers interested in the origins and implications of the model minority stereotype, Kotkin’s book offers a deep dive into the political and social forces that shaped the perceptions of Asian Americans.
"A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America" by Ronald Takaki
- Summary: Takaki’s book is a landmark in the study of American history, offering a multicultural perspective on U.S. history. While it covers the experiences of many ethnic groups, it gives particular attention to Asian Americans, looking at their role in shaping the country and addressing racism and exclusion.
- Why Read: It provides a broader context for understanding the history of race in America and the contributions of various immigrant communities, including Asian Americans.
"America Is in the Heart" by Carlos Bulosan
- Summary: This semi-autobiographical novel by Filipino writer Carlos Bulosan recounts the experiences of a Filipino immigrant in the early 20th century. It deals with issues of racism, exploitation, and the challenges of being an immigrant in the U.S. during this time.
- Why Read: A cornerstone of Filipino American literature, this novel offers an intimate look into the struggles of Filipino immigrants in the U.S. and is essential for understanding the broader immigrant experience.
"The Big Kill: The Racialized History of Murder in Asian America" by Howard Chen
- Summary: Chen explores how acts of violence and murder against Asian Americans have been racialized throughout history. He examines high-profile incidents such as the murder of Vincent Chin, providing historical and sociopolitical context for these events.
- Why Read: This book tackles the intersection of crime, race, and identity and is critical for understanding how the Asian American community has been affected by systemic racism and violence.
"From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawaii" by Haunani-Kay Trask
- Summary: Written by a Native Hawaiian scholar, this book provides an in-depth critique of the history of colonization in Hawaii, focusing on the political, cultural, and racial implications of U.S. imperialism and the ongoing struggles for Hawaiian sovereignty.
- Why Read: Trask's work is essential for understanding the Hawaiian experience, the impact of U.S. colonization, and how it ties into the broader Asian Pacific American history, especially for Native Hawaiians.
"Race and Resistance: Asian Americans and the Civil Rights Movement" by Wendy L. R. Chan, Roger S. Gottlieb, and Anna G. Choi
- Summary: This book explores the involvement of Asian Americans in the Civil Rights Movement, from their early efforts to fight for equal rights to their role in advocating for racial justice today. It provides historical context and examines the activism of Asian Americans during key moments in American history.
- Why Read: It offers an often-overlooked perspective on the Civil Rights Movement, showing how Asian Americans contributed to the fight for equality and how racial justice movements have shaped Asian American identities.
"The Invention of the Model Minority: The Chinese and Japanese American Experience" by Richard T. Schaefer
- Summary: Schaefer’s book examines the sociological roots of the “model minority” myth by looking specifically at Chinese and Japanese Americans, and the implications of this stereotype in shaping public perception of these communities.
- Why Read: The book breaks down the origins of the “model minority” and provides a critique of the way Asian Americans have been used as a symbol of success in contrast to other racial minorities in the U.S.
"Citizen 13660" by Miné Okubo
- Summary: Miné Okubo’s graphic novel is a powerful, first-hand account of her experiences as a Japanese American woman in an internment camp during World War II. The book blends memoir with art, offering a deeply personal look at the injustices faced by Japanese Americans during the war.
- Why Read: It’s an important work that combines art and history to communicate the trauma and resilience of the Japanese American community during World War II.
"Colonial Encounters in New World Writing: Theories and Practices" edited by Renate Höppner
- Summary: This book explores the impact of European colonization in the Pacific, among other areas, focusing on how colonial encounters shaped the identities of indigenous Pacific Islanders. While the book spans multiple regions, it offers deep insight into the Pacific through literature and historical analysis.
- Why Read: It is a scholarly collection that gives readers an academic understanding of colonialism in the Pacific and its lasting impacts on indigenous identities.
"The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia" edited by Brij V. Lal and Kate Fortune
- Summary: This comprehensive encyclopedia covers a wide range of topics related to the history, culture, and politics of the Pacific Islands. From indigenous traditions to modern political issues, it offers a broad scope of information.
- Why Read: It is an invaluable reference tool for those looking to dive deep into the diverse histories and cultures of the Pacific Islands, offering thorough and accessible coverage of the region.
"Tides of History: Pacific Islands in the Twentieth Century" by Stephen A. McGregor
- Summary: This book delves into the political, social, and economic changes in the Pacific Islands during the 20th century, focusing on the legacies of colonial rule, the struggle for independence, and the rise of new political movements.
- Why Read: It provides an insightful look at the development of Pacific Island nations in the modern era and offers readers a critical perspective on decolonization and the challenges faced by Pacific Islanders.
"Native Pacific Islanders: A History" by Joe O’Rourke
- Summary: This historical overview examines the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Islands, focusing on their pre-contact societies, European colonization, and the legacies of global expansion. O’Rourke also discusses the continued struggle for cultural preservation and sovereignty.
- Why Read: This book is essential for understanding the long history of Pacific Islanders, from ancient times to the contemporary challenges they face, particularly in the context of globalization and environmental change.
"The Pacific: A History" by Hugh Thomas
- Summary: Thomas offers a sweeping history of the Pacific region, examining the exploration and colonization of the islands by European powers and the transformation of the area through the 20th century.
- Why Read: This is a major historical work that covers not just the indigenous Pacific Islanders but also the colonial and post-colonial experiences, and how global events shaped the region’s history.
"Pacific Women: Mapping the World of Women in the Pacific Islands" edited by Stephanie Lee and Lois Ann Hayes
- Summary: This anthology provides diverse perspectives on the lives and roles of women in the Pacific Islands. It explores their contributions to their communities, the challenges they face, and the changes brought by colonization and globalization.
- Why Read: This book is vital for understanding the complex, multifaceted roles of women in Pacific Islander societies, their leadership, and their resistance to colonial and patriarchal systems.
"Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen" by Liliʻuokalani
- Summary: Written by Queen Liliʻuokalani, this autobiography recounts the life and reign of Hawaii’s last monarch, the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and her personal experiences with colonialism and U.S. imperialism.
- Why Read: This is a powerful firsthand account of the loss of Hawaiian sovereignty and offers insight into the Hawaiian struggle for independence and the impact of American colonialism on Pacific Islander nations.
"Land of Origin: The Indigenous People of the Pacific" by Virginia J. O’Neil
- Summary: This work focuses on the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Islands, exploring their traditions, cultures, and ways of life before and after the arrival of European colonizers. O’Neil examines the rich history of the Pacific before colonial powers dramatically altered its societies.
- Why Read: A valuable book for those interested in pre-colonial Pacific Islander societies and their historical transformations.
"The Cambridge History of the Pacific Islanders" edited by Donald Denoon and others
- Summary: This academic collection offers a comprehensive history of the Pacific Islands, covering themes such as Indigenous cultures, European colonization, economic exploitation, and the fight for independence.
- Why Read: This is a detailed, scholarly text that provides a thorough, multi-perspective view of the Pacific Islands’ history, with contributions from leading historians in the field.
"We Are the Ocean: Selected Works" by Epeli Hau'ofa
- Summary: Epeli Hau'ofa is a renowned Pacific Islander writer and scholar whose works examine the cultural and political history of Oceania. This collection brings together some of his most influential essays and fiction, including his famous work "Our Sea of Islands."
- Why Read: Hau'ofa's work offers a critical perspective on the Pacific Islands, advocating for the revitalization of Pacific Islander identities and the dismantling of colonial narratives.
"Tatau: A History of Samoan Tattooing" by Sean Mallon and Alistair J. Paterson
- Summary: This book explores the tradition of tattooing in Samoa, tracing its history, cultural significance, and the role it plays in identity and social structure. It delves into the revival of tatau (tattooing) in the modern context.
- Why Read: Tattooing is an important cultural practice in the Pacific Islands, and this book offers a fascinating historical and cultural perspective on its significance in Samoan society.
"Pacific Islanders and Globalization: Culture, Gender, and Global Reality" by Richard A. K. W. Leong and Sarah D. U. Lauton
- Summary: This book explores how globalization has affected the culture, gender roles, and traditions of Pacific Island societies. It examines both the challenges and opportunities presented by a rapidly changing world.
- Why Read: It offers an in-depth analysis of how Pacific Islander communities are adapting to the modern world and the impact of global forces on their traditional ways of life.
"The Politics of Indigenous Sovereignty: Case Studies from the Pacific" edited by David Ritter
- Summary: This edited collection focuses on indigenous struggles for sovereignty and self-determination in the Pacific, examining both historical and contemporary political movements.
- Why Read: For those interested in the ongoing struggles for sovereignty in the Pacific Islands, this book provides case studies that highlight the political and social challenges these nations face in their fight for autonomy.
"Unsettling the Pacific: Colonial Encounters and the Politics of Place" by Linda Tuhiwai Smith
- Summary: A critical exploration of the legacies of colonialism in the Pacific Islands, Smith addresses the ongoing challenges of decolonization, cultural resilience, and the importance of reclaiming Indigenous knowledge.
- Why Read: This book offers essential insights into the ways colonialism has shaped the Pacific Islands, focusing on the persistence of Indigenous ways of knowing and being.
AAPI Artists
Visual Arts
- Yayoi Kusama (Japanese) - Known for her avant-garde art and obsession with polka dots, Kusama's work spans painting, sculpture, and installation art.
- Tyrus Wong (Chinese-American) - A painter, muralist, and illustrator, Wong is best known for his work on Disney's Bambi, where his stylized landscapes influenced the film's design.
- Takashi Murakami (Japanese) - A contemporary artist blending traditional Japanese art with pop culture, his work is characterized by colorful, bold imagery and cartoonish characters.
Music
- Joan Chen (Chinese-American) - An actress and director, Chen is also known for her musical compositions and her advocacy for greater diversity in media.
- M.I.A. (Sri Lankan-British) - A British rapper, singer, and artist who blends world music, hip hop, and electronic dance influences.
- Kazu Makino (Japanese-American) - The lead singer and guitarist for the experimental rock band Blonde Redhead, known for her unique voice and eclectic style.
Literature
- Maxine Hong Kingston (Chinese-American) - A celebrated author, Kingston’s The Woman Warrior is one of the most influential works exploring Chinese-American identity and experience.
- Amy Tan (Chinese-American) - Known for The Joy Luck Club, Tan’s work often delves into the experiences of Chinese-American women and the complexities of familial and cultural ties.
- Viet Thanh Nguyen (Vietnamese-American) - His novel The Sympathizer won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, exploring themes of war, displacement, and identity.
Performance and Film
- Awkwafina (Chinese and Korean descent) - A comedian and actress who broke into mainstream Hollywood with her roles in Crazy Rich Asians and The Farewell.
- Daniel Dae Kim (Korean-American) - A prominent actor known for his roles in Lost and Hawaii Five-0, and a strong advocate for greater representation of AAPI individuals in Hollywood.
- Naomi Osaka (Japanese-Haitian) - While primarily known as a tennis champion, Osaka has expressed her artistry through her involvement in fashion and branding, using her platform to advocate for racial justice.
AAPI Nobel Peace Prize Winners
Aung San Suu Kyi (1991)
- Heritage: Burmese (Myanmar).
- Contribution: Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Myanmar, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her nonviolent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar. She spent many years under house arrest for her efforts and became a global symbol of resistance to oppression. However, in recent years, her reputation has been controversial due to her handling of the Rohingya crisis.
Liu Xiaobo (2010)
- Heritage: Chinese.
- Contribution: Liu Xiaobo, a Chinese intellectual, literary critic, and human rights activist, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously for his long-standing efforts in advocating for democratic reforms in China. He was imprisoned for his activism, particularly for co-authoring Charter 08, which called for political reform and human rights in China. He was the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Dr. Shinya Yamanaka (2012)
- Heritage: Japanese.
- Contribution: Dr. Yamanaka, a Japanese stem cell researcher, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (though not the Peace Prize, his work has impacted the broader scientific landscape that influences human well-being globally). His groundbreaking discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has the potential to revolutionize medicine, contributing to the field of regenerative medicine.
Kim Dae-jung (South Korea) | 2000
Awarded for:
- “His work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular.”
Context:
- Kim Dae-jung was South Korea’s president from 1998 to 2003. He led the historic first inter-Korean summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il in 2000, which marked a major moment of diplomatic engagement during a long period of tension.
Influential AAPI
Kamala Harris – As the first woman, first Black American, and first South Asian American Vice President of the United States, Harris has broken significant barriers in American politics.
Chantale Wong – Nominated by President Biden as U.S. Director of the Asian Development Bank, Wong became the first openly queer woman and first LGBTQ+ person of color to hold an ambassador-level role if confirmed.
Dalip Singh Saund – The first Asian American elected to the U.S. Congress, representing California from 1957 to 1963.
Sandra Oh – Acclaimed actress known for her roles in Grey’s Anatomy and Killing Eve, breaking new ground for Asian representation in Western media.
Mindy Kaling – Comedian and writer who created and starred in Never Have I Ever, highlighting South Asian experiences .
Jon M. Chu – Director of Crazy Rich Asians and In the Heights, pivotal in bringing Asian stories to mainstream cinema.
Olivia Rodrigo – Filipino-American singer-songwriter who gained international fame with her debut album, becoming the first Filipino-American on the cover of Vogue.
Chien-Shiung Wu – Renowned physicist who made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics, often referred to as the "First Lady of Physics."
Jerry Yang – Co-founder of Yahoo!, a pivotal figure in the early days of the internet.
Steven Chu – Nobel laureate and former U.S. Secretary of Energy, recognized for his work in physics and energy policy.
Amanda Nguyen – Activist and founder of Rise, Nguyen played a key role in advocating for the Sexual Assault Survivor’s Bill of Rights and continues to champion civil rights.
Hasan Minhaj – Comedian and host of Patriot Act, known for his insightful commentary on politics and culture.
BTS – The globally acclaimed K-pop group has significantly influenced music and fashion worldwide.
Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson – Actor and entrepreneur with Samoan heritage, known for his roles in action films and his philanthropic efforts.
Naomi Osaka – Tennis champion of Haitian and Japanese descent, recognized for her advocacy on mental health and racial justice.
Indra Nooyi – Former CEO of PepsiCo, one of the few women of color to lead a Fortune 500 company.
AAPI Academy Award Winners
Michelle Yeoh (2023) – Won Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once, becoming the first Asian woman to receive this honor
Ke Huy Quan (2023) – Awarded Best Supporting Actor for his role in Everything Everywhere All at Once.
Miyoshi Umeki (1957) – Won Best Supporting Actress for Sayonara, marking the first Asian woman to receive an acting Oscar.
Youn Yuh-Jung (2021) – Received Best Supporting Actress for Minari, becoming the first South Korean actor to win in this category.
Ang Lee (2005 & 2012) – Won Best Director for Brokeback Mountain and Life of Pi, becoming the first Asian director to win multiple Oscars in this category.
Chloé Zhao (2021) – Awarded Best Director for Nomadland, making history as the first woman of color to win this honor.
Parasite (2019) – Directed by Bong Joon-ho, this South Korean film won Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Original Screenplay, becoming the first non-English language film to win Best Picture.
Taika Waititi (2020) - Taika Waititi, a Māori filmmaker from New Zealand, won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for his film Jojo Rabbit. He is the first Indigenous person to win in this category, showcasing the importance of Pacific Islander voices in storytelling.
AAPI Medal of Honor Recipients
José Nísperos (1911) – The first Filipino to receive the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Philippine–American War.
José Calugas (1942) – A Philippine Scout who earned the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the Battle of Bataan in World War II.
Rudolph B. Davila (2000) – Originally awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, his Medal of Honor was upgraded in 2000 after a review revealed racial disparities in award practices
Daniel K. Inouye (1945) – A U.S. Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in Italy during World War II. He later became a U.S. Senator from Hawaii.
Francis B. Wai (1944) – A U.S. Army officer who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of the Philippines.
Rodney Yano (1970) – A U.S. Army helicopter crew chief who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Vietnam War
AAPI Pulitzer Prize Winners
Jhumpa Lahiri - Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2000 for her debut short story collection, Interpreter of Maladies. Lahiri's work explores the Indian-American immigrant experience.
Viet Thanh Nguyen - Received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2016 for his novel The Sympathizer, a spy thriller set against the backdrop of the Vietnam War. Nguyen's work delves into themes of identity, war, and displacement
Brandon Som - Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2024 for his collection Tripas: Poems, which reflects on his dual Mexican and Chinese heritage. Som's poetry highlights the dignity of working-class lives and the creation of community.
Du Yun - Won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2017 for her opera Angel's Bone, becoming the first Asian woman to receive this honor. The opera addresses themes of human trafficking and exploitation.
Manny Crisostomo - In 1989, Crisostomo, a photojournalist from Guam, received the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for his series “A Class Act: The Life and Times of Southwest High School.” His poignant images highlighted the lives of students in a Detroit school grappling with violence and poverty. Crisostomo has also authored books such as Legacy of Guam: I Kustumbren Chamoru and Echoes in the Dance.
Alex Tizon - Tizon, born in the Philippines and raised in the U.S., won the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting as part of a team at The Seattle Times. Their series exposed fraud and mismanagement in the Federal Indian Housing Program. Tizon later authored the memoir Big Little Man and the posthumously published essay “My Family’s Slave,” which sparked widespread discussion.
Margie Mason & Martha Mendoza - In 2016, Associated Press journalists Margie Mason and Martha Mendoza, along with colleagues Robin McDowell and Esther Htusan, were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. Their investigative reporting uncovered the use of forced labor in Southeast Asia's fishing industry, leading to significant reforms.
Andy Akiho & Anne Leilehua Lanzilotti - Both Akiho and Lanzilotti were finalists for the 2022 Pulitzer Prize in Music. Akiho's Seven Pillars is a percussion suite blending contemporary and traditional elements, while Lanzilotti's with eyes the color of time is a string composition inspired by Hawaiian art and culture.
AAPI Fields Medal Winners
June Huh (2022) - June Huh, a Korean-American mathematician, was awarded the Fields Medal in 2022 for his transformative work in combinatorics. His research, which integrates methods from Hodge theory, tropical geometry, and singularity theory, has reshaped the field of geometric combinatorics. Notably, Huh and his collaborators proved the Rota conjecture in 2015, applying Hodge theory to combinatorial problems. He is the first Fields Medalist of Korean descent
Akshay Venkatesh (2018) - Akshay Venkatesh, an Indian-Australian mathematician, received the Fields Medal in 2018 for his synthesis of analytic number theory, homogeneous dynamics, topology, and representation theory. His work has resolved long-standing problems in areas such as the equidistribution of arithmetic objects. Venkatesh was the first Australian to have won medals at both the International Physics Olympiad and International Mathematical Olympiad at the age of 12.
Terence Tao (2006) - Terence Tao, an Australian-American mathematician of Chinese descent, was awarded the Fields Medal in 2006 for his contributions to harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, algebraic combinatorics, arithmetic combinatorics, geometric combinatorics, probability theory, compressed sensing, and analytic number theory. Often referred to as the "Mozart of Math," Tao has been the author or co-author of over three hundred research papers.
Manjul Bhargava (2014) - Manjul Bhargava, a Canadian-American mathematician of Indian descent, received the Fields Medal in 2014 for developing powerful new methods in the geometry of numbers. His work has applications in counting rings of small rank and bounding the average rank of elliptic curves. Bhargava is also a recipient of the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards.
AAPI Grammy Winners
Larry Ramos – First Asian American Grammy Winner (1963) - In 1963, Larry Ramos, a Filipino American musician, became the first Asian American to win a Grammy Award. He was part of The New Christy Minstrels, whose album Presenting the New Christy Minstrels won Best Performance by a Chorus. Ramos later gained fame as a member of the pop band The Association.
Norah Jones – Multiple Grammy Winner (2003) - Norah Jones, daughter of Indian sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar, won five Grammy Awards in 2003 for her debut album Come Away with Me. This achievement made her the first person of South Asian descent to win that many Grammys in a single year.
Steve Lacy – Best Progressive R&B Album (2023) - Filipino American artist Steve Lacy won his first Grammy in 2023 for Best Progressive R&B Album with his album Gemini Rights. He was also nominated for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Solo Performance for his hit "Bad Habit".
Sangeeta Kaur – Best Classical Solo Vocal Album (2022) - Vietnamese American vocalist Sangeeta Kaur received the Grammy for Best Classical Solo Vocal Album in 2022 for her album Mythologies. She is the first Vietnamese American singer to win a Grammy for a vocal performance.
Shunzo Ohno – Best Latin Jazz Performance (1984, 1988) - Japanese trumpeter Shunzo Ohno won Grammy Awards in 1984 and 1988 for his contributions to Latin jazz albums Machito and His Salsa Big Band and Live at Sweet Basil. He was the first Japanese jazz artist to win a Grammy.
Ariel Loh – Harry Belafonte Best Song for Social Change Award (2025) - In 2025, Ariel Loh made history as the first Asian American trans woman to win a Grammy. She received the Harry Belafonte Best Song for Social Change Award for producing Iman Jordan’s song “Deliver,” a pro-Palestinian track. Loh is also known for her advocacy in the LGBTQ+ music scene and her work with the Trans Music Archive.
AAPI Ramon Magsaysay Award Winners
Miriam Coronel-Ferrer (Philippines) - A distinguished peace negotiator and professor, Ferrer played a pivotal role in facilitating the 2014 peace deal with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, significantly reducing insurgency in Mindanao. She has extended her peace efforts globally with the United Nations, promoting dialogue and conflict resolution.
Ravi Kannan (India) - Dr. Ravi Kannan, an oncologist, left Chennai's Adyar Cancer Institute to lead Cachar Cancer Hospital in rural India. Under his leadership, the hospital expanded to treat 5,000 patients annually, providing accessible cancer care to underserved populations.
Randy Halasan (Philippines) - A teacher dedicated to improving educational resources for the Matigsalug tribe at Pegalongan Elementary School, Halasan utilized public-private partnerships to enhance learning opportunities for indigenous students.
Farwiza Farhan (Indonesia) - Farwiza Farhan is a passionate environmental advocate leading efforts to protect Sumatra’s Leuser Ecosystem. Her initiatives empower local communities and women to safeguard their future, highlighting the critical intersection of environmental conservation and community development.
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Phượng (Vietnam) - Dr. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Phượng, a dedicated Vietnamese physician, has been recognized for her tireless efforts in combating the devastating effects of Agent Orange. She has championed justice for its victims and pioneered reproductive health solutions, offering hope to affected families. Her work exemplifies unwavering commitment to public health and social justice.
AAPI Booker Prize Winners
Aravind Adiga (India) – The White Tiger (2008): Adiga's debut novel, a dark and satirical look at India's class system, won the Booker Prize in 2008.
Kiran Desai (India) – The Inheritance of Loss (2006): Desai's novel, which explores themes of immigration and identity, won the Booker Prize in 2006.
Arundhati Roy (India) – The God of Small Things (1997): Roy's debut novel, a poignant exploration of family and society in Kerala, won the Booker Prize in 1997.
Salman Rushdie (India/UK) – Midnight's Children (1981): Rushdie's novel, which intertwines personal and national histories, won the Booker Prize in 1981.
AAPI Michelin Star Award Winners
N/Naka – Japanese - A modern Japanese kaiseki restaurant led by Chef Niki Nakayama, known for its meticulous multi-course tasting menus that blend traditional Japanese techniques with contemporary flair.
Kasama – Filipino - The world's first Michelin-starred Filipino restaurant, co-owned by Tim Flores and Genie Kwon, offering a unique blend of Filipino flavors with modern culinary techniques.
Commis - New American - An intimate fine dining establishment by Chef James Syhabout, who brings his Thai-Chinese heritage into a refined, modern American tasting menu.
PHENAKITE RESTAURANT - Chef Minh Phan's restaurant that offers a personal and innovative dining experience, featuring dishes like mochi dumplings with lardon and sugar snap peas.
Dosa - Chef Akira Back's restaurant that earned a Michelin star, showcasing his signature blend of Japanese and Korean flavors in a contemporary setting.
AAPI Olympic Medalists
Vicki Draves (Filipino American) – In the 1948 London Olympics, Draves became the first Asian American woman to win an Olympic gold medal, securing victories in both the 3m springboard and 10m platform diving events.
Sammy Lee (Korean American) – Just two days after Draves, Lee won gold in the 10m platform diving event at the same Games, becoming the first Asian American man to earn an Olympic gold medal. He later defended his title in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics.
Sunisa Lee (Hmong American) – At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Lee made history by becoming the first Hmong American to compete for Team USA and the first Asian American woman to win the individual all-around gymnastics gold medal. She later added a bronze in the same event at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Lee Kiefer (Filipino American) – In 2020, Kiefer became the first Asian American woman to win an Olympic gold medal in fencing, clinching the individual foil title at the Tokyo Olympics.
Nathan Chen (Chinese American) – Chen secured the gold medal in men's figure skating at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, becoming the first American man to win the title since 2010.
Chloe Kim (Korean American) – Kim defended her Olympic title in the women's snowboard halfpipe at the 2022 Beijing Olympics, becoming the first woman to win two gold medals in the event.
Natalie Coughlin (Filipino American) – Coughlin is tied for the most decorated American female swimmer, with 12 Olympic medals (3 gold, 4 silver, 5 bronze) across the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Games. She was the first female swimmer of Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian descent to earn an Olympic gold medal for Team USA.
Nathan Adrian (Chinese American) – Adrian is a five-time Olympic gold medalist in swimming, known for his performances in the 100m and 200m freestyle events.
Justine Wong-Orantes (Filipino American) – Wong-Orantes was a key player in Team USA's victory in women's volleyball at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, contributing to their first-ever Olympic gold in the sport.
AAPI Achievements
Politics and Public Service
- Kamala Harris – First woman, first Black person, and first South Asian American to be elected Vice President of the United States.
- Dalip Singh Saund – First Asian American elected to the U.S. Congress (1957).
- Patsy Mink – First woman of color and first Asian American woman elected to Congress (1964); co-author of Title IX.
Science and Technology
- Chien-Shiung Wu (Chinese American physicist) – Conducted groundbreaking work in nuclear physics; her "Wu Experiment" disproved a fundamental law of physics.
- Steven Chu – Nobel laureate in Physics (1997); served as U.S. Secretary of Energy.
- Ajay Bhatt (Indian American) – Co-inventor of the USB.
Literature and Arts
- Amy Tan – Acclaimed author of The Joy Luck Club, which helped bring Asian American narratives to mainstream literature.
- Jhumpa Lahiri – Pulitzer Prize-winning author for Interpreter of Maladies.
- Ali Wong, Hasan Minhaj, Awkwafina – Leading figures in comedy, TV, and film, breaking stereotypes and creating space for diverse voices.
Sports
- Chloe Kim – Olympic gold medalist in snowboarding (youngest woman to win gold in halfpipe).
- Sunisa Lee – First Hmong American to win Olympic gold in gymnastics.
- Jeremy Lin – First American of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to play in the NBA, sparking "Linsanity."
Music
- Bruno Mars (Filipino and Puerto Rican descent) – Multi-Grammy-winning pop artist.
- H.E.R. (Filipino and African American) – Grammy and Academy Award-winning singer-songwriter.
- Yo-Yo Ma – World-renowned Chinese American cellist.
Business and Entrepreneurship
- Sundar Pichai – CEO of Alphabet Inc. (Google).
- Satya Nadella – CEO of Microsoft.
- Jerry Yang – Co-founder of Yahoo!.
Film and Entertainment
- Michelle Yeoh – First Asian woman to win the Best Actress Oscar (Everything Everywhere All At Once, 2023).
- Mindy Kaling – Actor, writer, and producer known for The Office and Never Have I Ever.
AAPI Events in SoCal
Baryo HiFi '25 – May 3rd
Hike to Yoga x AAPI Heritage Month – May 3rd
LBX Little Aviators Kids Club - Celebrating AAPI Heritage Month – May 13th
Movie Night @ Pacific City - AAPI Heritage Month – May 14th
AAPI Heritage Month Celebration x Third Street Promenade – May 17th
Asian American & Pacific Islander Heritage Tennis Celebration – May 17th
Pan-Asian Pacific Arts & Cultural Festival -May 18th
AAPI History Writers Conversation – May 18th
Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month Luncheon & Installation – May 18th
AAPI Art Night Market curated by Baryo @ Compound – May 22nd
AWIB - Paint Party In Celebration of AANHPI Heritage Month – May 23rd
AFFINITY | AAPI Heritage Month FLOW – May 29th
Asian American Pacific Islander Tennis Celebration! – May 31st
